{
  "$schema": "./us-arms-sales.schema.json",
  "meta": {
    "title": "美對台軍售完整資料",
    "subtitle": "DSCA 對國會通知 1990-2026",
    "compiled_at": "2026-05-24",
    "primary_source": "Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) / US-Taiwan Business Council",
    "primary_source_url": "https://www.dsca.mil/press-media/major-arms-sales",
    "ustbc_url": "https://www.ustaiwandefense.com/taiwan-arms-sales-notified-to-congress-1990-2025/",
    "notes": [
      "資料為 FMS (Foreign Military Sales) 對國會通知值，不含商售（DCS）。",
      "通知值為上限，實際成交金額通常較低。",
      "歷史上有四次軍售凍結期，影響數字統計。"
    ],
    "state_gov_fetched_at": "2026-06-09T01:56:12.827Z",
    "state_gov_source": "https://www.state.gov/press-releases/?topic=arms-sales",
    "note": "DSCA.mil returns 403 from this environment; State.gov press releases used as alternative. Cross-reference with https://www.dsca.mil/press-media/major-arms-sales for full FMS data."
  },
  "by_president": [
    {
      "name": "Clinton",
      "term": "1993-2001",
      "billion_usd": 8.702,
      "color": "#4a6a8a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Bush W.",
      "term": "2001-2009",
      "billion_usd": 15.614,
      "color": "#8a4a4a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Obama",
      "term": "2009-2017",
      "billion_usd": 13.962,
      "color": "#4a6a8a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trump 1",
      "term": "2017-2021",
      "billion_usd": 18.278,
      "color": "#8a4a4a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biden",
      "term": "2021-2025",
      "billion_usd": 8.377,
      "color": "#4a6a8a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trump 2 (至 2026/5)",
      "term": "2025-",
      "billion_usd": 11.435,
      "color": "#8a4a4a",
      "note": "11/14 $330M + 12/17 $11.105B 大包裹"
    }
  ],
  "december_2025_package": {
    "date": "2025-12-17",
    "total_billion_usd": 11.105,
    "status": "DSCA 通知國會 · 30 天審查期",
    "history_rank": "若通過，為單筆最大對台軍售案",
    "items": [
      {
        "name": "HIMARS 高機動火箭系統 + ATACMS",
        "contractor": "Lockheed Martin",
        "value_billion": 4.05,
        "quantity": "82 套 HIMARS、420 枚 ATACMS、756 枚 GMLRS、447 枚 GMLRS-AW、39 輛 HMMWV",
        "purpose": "遠程精準打擊",
        "icon": "himars"
      },
      {
        "name": "M109A7 帕拉丁自走砲",
        "contractor": "BAE Systems",
        "value_billion": 4.03,
        "quantity": "60 輛 M109A7、60 輛 M992A3 彈藥車、13 輛 M88A2 救濟車、4,080 套精準導引組",
        "purpose": "戰場機動火砲",
        "icon": "tank"
      },
      {
        "name": "ALTIUS-700M + ALTIUS-600 系統",
        "contractor": "Anduril Industries",
        "value_billion": 1.1,
        "quantity": "1,554 架 ALTIUS-700M（攻擊型）+ 478 架 ALTIUS-600ISR",
        "purpose": "遊蕩彈藥、自殺無人機",
        "icon": "drone"
      },
      {
        "name": "戰術任務網路（TMN）軟體",
        "contractor": "未公開（多家承包商）",
        "value_billion": 1.01,
        "quantity": "戰術通訊軟體、設備、服務",
        "purpose": "C5ISR 指管通訊",
        "icon": "network"
      },
      {
        "name": "Javelin 標槍反甲飛彈",
        "contractor": "Lockheed Martin + Raytheon (JV)",
        "value_billion": 0.375,
        "quantity": "1,050 枚 FGM-148",
        "purpose": "反裝甲、反登陸",
        "icon": "missile"
      },
      {
        "name": "TOW 2B 反甲飛彈",
        "contractor": "Raytheon (RTX)",
        "value_billion": 0.353,
        "quantity": "1,545 枚",
        "purpose": "拖式光纖反甲飛彈",
        "icon": "missile"
      },
      {
        "name": "Harpoon 反艦飛彈零件支援",
        "contractor": "Boeing",
        "value_billion": 0.15,
        "quantity": "庫存維修、後勤",
        "purpose": "現有反艦庫存維護",
        "icon": "ship"
      },
      {
        "name": "AH-1W 攻擊直升機零件",
        "contractor": "Bell Textron",
        "value_billion": 0.096,
        "quantity": "備料、修理零件",
        "purpose": "現役 AH-1W 維護",
        "icon": "fighter"
      }
    ]
  },
  "earlier_2024_drone_deals": [
    {
      "name": "ALTIUS-600M-V 自殺無人機",
      "contractor": "Anduril Industries",
      "value_million": 300,
      "quantity": "291 架",
      "notification_date": "2024-06-19",
      "first_delivery": "2025-08-06 · Anduril 創辦人 Palmer Luckey 親自交付",
      "delivery_complete": "2026-03 · 7 個月內完成全部 291 架交付",
      "note": "Anduril 在合約簽訂前已開始生產（at risk production），加速交付速度"
    },
    {
      "name": "Switchblade 300 自殺無人機",
      "contractor": "AeroVironment",
      "value_million": 60.2,
      "quantity": "720 架（後改 685 架）+ 101 套發射器",
      "notification_date": "2024-06-19",
      "delivery": "預計 2027 年前完成"
    }
  ],
  "key_contractors": [
    {
      "name": "Lockheed Martin",
      "ticker": "NYSE: LMT",
      "headquarters": "Bethesda, Maryland",
      "products_for_taiwan": [
        "HIMARS",
        "ATACMS",
        "GMLRS",
        "F-16V 戰機",
        "PAC-3 愛國者飛彈",
        "Javelin（與 Raytheon 合資）"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Anduril Industries",
      "ticker": "私人公司 · Palmer Luckey 創辦",
      "headquarters": "Costa Mesa, California",
      "products_for_taiwan": [
        "ALTIUS-600",
        "ALTIUS-700M",
        "ALTIUS-600ISR"
      ],
      "note": "成立 2017，國防新創；以 at-risk production 加速交付聞名"
    },
    {
      "name": "AeroVironment",
      "ticker": "NASDAQ: AVAV",
      "headquarters": "Arlington, Virginia",
      "products_for_taiwan": [
        "Switchblade 300",
        "Switchblade 600"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "BAE Systems",
      "ticker": "LON: BA. / OTC: BAESY",
      "headquarters": "London, UK (US subsidiary in Arlington, VA)",
      "products_for_taiwan": [
        "M109A7 帕拉丁自走砲",
        "M88A2 救濟車"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "RTX (Raytheon)",
      "ticker": "NYSE: RTX",
      "headquarters": "Arlington, Virginia",
      "products_for_taiwan": [
        "TOW 2B 反甲飛彈",
        "Patriot PAC-3 (合作)",
        "Stinger 刺針飛彈"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Boeing",
      "ticker": "NYSE: BA",
      "headquarters": "Arlington, Virginia",
      "products_for_taiwan": [
        "Harpoon 反艦飛彈",
        "AH-64E 阿帕契",
        "F/A-18 (歷史)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "General Atomics",
      "ticker": "私人公司",
      "headquarters": "San Diego, California",
      "products_for_taiwan": [
        "MQ-9B SeaGuardian（已採購 4 架）"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Bell Textron",
      "ticker": "NYSE: TXT",
      "headquarters": "Fort Worth, Texas",
      "products_for_taiwan": [
        "AH-1W 眼鏡蛇 (在役)",
        "UH-1 (歷史)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "delivery_status_2026": [
    {
      "system": "HIMARS 第一批",
      "ordered": 11,
      "delivered": 11,
      "status": "完成",
      "color": "green",
      "note": "已成軍並完成本土實射"
    },
    {
      "system": "HIMARS 第二批",
      "ordered": 18,
      "delivered": 0,
      "expected": "2027 年底前",
      "status": "進行中",
      "color": "amber"
    },
    {
      "system": "HIMARS 第三批",
      "ordered": 82,
      "delivered": 0,
      "expected": "2030–2032",
      "status": "首期款 5/31 前撥付",
      "color": "red"
    },
    {
      "system": "ALTIUS-600M (Anduril)",
      "ordered": 291,
      "delivered": 291,
      "status": "完成 · 2026/3 全數交付",
      "color": "green"
    },
    {
      "system": "Switchblade 300 (AeroVironment)",
      "ordered": 685,
      "delivered": 0,
      "expected": "2027 年前",
      "status": "進行中",
      "color": "amber"
    },
    {
      "system": "F-16V 戰機",
      "ordered": 66,
      "delivered": 0,
      "expected": "2026 年底",
      "status": "延宕 · 已付近 2,000 億但未交機",
      "color": "red",
      "note": "2019 通知、原定 2023 完成，已延宕 3 年"
    },
    {
      "system": "M1A2T 艾布蘭戰車",
      "ordered": 108,
      "delivered": 38,
      "status": "進行中 · 部分已交付基隆港",
      "color": "amber"
    },
    {
      "system": "M109A7 自走砲",
      "ordered": 60,
      "delivered": 0,
      "expected": "依特別預算進度",
      "status": "首批 806 億已撥付",
      "color": "amber"
    }
  ],
  "island_chains": {
    "first_chain": {
      "name_zh": "第一島鏈",
      "name_en": "First Island Chain",
      "description": "由日本本土向南延伸經琉球、台灣、菲律賓到婆羅洲，5,500 公里弧線",
      "nodes": [
        {
          "name": "千島群島",
          "country": "日本",
          "lat": 46,
          "lon": 152,
          "x": 78,
          "y": 12
        },
        {
          "name": "日本本土",
          "country": "日本",
          "lat": 36,
          "lon": 138,
          "x": 70,
          "y": 28,
          "bases": "橫須賀、嘉手納、佐世保"
        },
        {
          "name": "琉球",
          "country": "日本",
          "lat": 26,
          "lon": 128,
          "x": 62,
          "y": 42,
          "bases": "嘉手納空軍基地、54,000 美軍"
        },
        {
          "name": "台灣",
          "country": "台灣",
          "lat": 24,
          "lon": 121,
          "x": 56,
          "y": 48,
          "is_keystone": true,
          "note": "島鏈正中、地理樞紐"
        },
        {
          "name": "菲律賓",
          "country": "菲律賓",
          "lat": 14,
          "lon": 122,
          "x": 58,
          "y": 62,
          "bases": "EDCA 9 個基地（4 個朝向台灣與南海）"
        },
        {
          "name": "婆羅洲",
          "country": "馬來/印尼",
          "lat": 4,
          "lon": 114,
          "x": 50,
          "y": 76
        }
      ],
      "us_bases_personnel": "日本 54,000 + 韓國 28,000 + 關島 6,000"
    },
    "second_chain": {
      "name_zh": "第二島鏈",
      "name_en": "Second Island Chain",
      "description": "從日本本土經小笠原、馬里亞納群島、關島、帛琉、印尼東部",
      "nodes": [
        {
          "name": "小笠原群島",
          "country": "日本",
          "x": 82,
          "y": 32
        },
        {
          "name": "馬里亞納群島",
          "country": "美國",
          "x": 86,
          "y": 50
        },
        {
          "name": "關島 Guam",
          "country": "美國",
          "x": 86,
          "y": 56,
          "is_us_base": true,
          "bases": "安德森空軍基地、海軍基地 · 美國最西領土"
        },
        {
          "name": "帛琉",
          "country": "帛琉",
          "x": 76,
          "y": 66
        }
      ],
      "strategic_value": "美方西太平洋主要後勤樞紐"
    },
    "third_chain": {
      "name_zh": "第三島鏈",
      "name_en": "Third Island Chain",
      "description": "夏威夷、阿留申群島",
      "nodes": [
        {
          "name": "夏威夷",
          "country": "美國",
          "x": 100,
          "y": 64,
          "bases": "印太司令部總部"
        },
        {
          "name": "阿留申群島",
          "country": "美國",
          "x": 95,
          "y": 8
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "state_gov_notifications": [
    {
      "title": "View collection by:",
      "date": "",
      "url": "https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-public-diplomacy-and-public-affairs/bureau-of-global-public-affairs/office-of-the-spokesperson/",
      "amount_usd_million": 240,
      "systems": [],
      "source_url": "https://www.state.gov/press-releases/?topic=arms-sales",
      "fetched_at": "2026-06-09T01:56:12.827Z"
    }
  ]
}